Geography
Cyprus, the third largest Island in the
Mediterranean Sea lies in the North eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea, and
covers an area of 9300 square kilometers. The capital of the Island is Nicosia.
The other major cities of the Island are Larnaca, Limassol and Paphos. Famagusta
and Kyrenia have been under Turkish Occupation since 1974. The Island is 65 km
south of Turkey, 100 km west of Syria, 380 km north of Egypt and about 1000 km
south-east of Greece. The population of the Island is about 700,000 inhabitants
out of which the Greek Cypriots form the largest community group. The Turkish
Cypriots form the second largest community. The official languages of the
Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish. The English language is widely spoken
and used.
Currency
& Foreign exchange The Cyprus currency is the Cyprus Pound.
Cost of living
in Cyprus People from overseas living in Cyprus consider the Island as not
expensive. Dining out can cost as little as CYP6.00 per person in selected
tavernas with about CYP18.00 per person in exclusive restaurants. Petrol costs
CYP0.51 per litre, while diesel costs CYP0.49 per litre.
A list of priced items for
comparison purposes only is tabled below. All rates in CYP.
- Milk 0.68 per
litre
- Beer (Local) 2.50 per 6 x33
ml
- Soft Drinks 2.40 per 8 x 33
ml
- Bread (Loaf) 0.80
- Eggs (dozen) 1.20
- Wines (Local) from 3.00 per
bottle
- Pork meat 2.30 per
kilo
- Lamb meat 4.75 per
kilo
- Brandy (Local) from 1.60 per
bottle
Gas is available in portable
cylinders. A 10 kg cylinder used for cooking lasts about one month and costs
CYP4.75.
Legal
system The
legal system in Cyprus has been mainly based upon the British legal system. Our
Lands Registry in Cyprus is an advanced and reliable system thus making the
purchase of property more secure with regards to the issue of title
deeds.
Extremely low taxation Cyprus is unique when it comes to the
taxation aspects of living on the island. Individual alien residents are now
taxed on a flat basis of 5% per annum on pension and investment income brought
into Cyprus. In special circumstances exemptions totaling up to CY£4,000 per
person or CY£8,000 per married couple may apply.
People When you come to live in Cyprus you will have left behind many friends.
Never fear however, with the hospitality and friendliness of the Cypriots you
will make many new friends. There is also a thriving international community
right here in Paphos. Social events and sporting facilities will keep you
entertained.
The purchase of Real
Estate in Cyprus Cypriots or persons of Cypriot origin are allowed to purchase real
estate property without any restrictions. Expatriates, however, are only given
permission to acquire one of the following: - apartment - house - building plot or land up to approx. two
donums (2670 square meters).
The acquisition of real estate
property by expatriates requires the approval of the council of Ministers. The
letter of approval may take six to nine months, but in the meantime there is no
restriction in taking possession of the property. The transfer of ownership is
effected at the District Land Office on submission in person (or by appointing a
third party by specific Power of Attorney) of the following
documents *
Application form *
The registration certificate of the property * Copy of the Council of Ministers
approval * Central
Bank's approval *
Evidence of payment of all the property taxes to date. The acquisition of real
estate property in Cyprus by expatriates and offshore companies should be
effected by means of foreign exchange imported into the Republic of Cyprus and
surrendered to an authorized dealer (i.e. a commercial bank).
The immovable property is liable
to an annual immovable property tax at the following rates:
|
C£ |
0/0 |
|
1_100,000 |
0 |
|
100,000 -
250,000 |
.25 |
|
250,000 -
500,000 |
.35 |
|
Over
500,000 |
.40 |
Every registered owner whose
immovable property exceeds C£100,000 must submit a declaration of Immovable
property and pay the respective tax every year before 30 September. On disposal
of the property, there will be capital gains tax at the rate of 20 per cent on
the gain but the first C£10,000 will be exempt and there is also an inflation
allowance. However, there is no tax if the property was acquired between 1
August 1980 and 13 July 1990 with foreign exchange imported into the Republic.
When the immovable property is registered in the name of the purchaser by the
Land Registry office, the purchaser has to pay the transfer fees at the
following rates:
Value of Property Transfer fees
rate
|
C£ |
% |
|
1-
50,000 |
3 |
|
50,001 -
100,000 |
5 |
|
100,001 -
Above |
8 |
The purchaser is liable to the
payment of transfer fees on the basis of the value of the property as assessed
by the District Land valuers. In order to avoid the payment of a fine the
purchase contract should be stamped within 30 days of its signing at the rate of
1.5 per thousand up to C£100,000 and thereafter at the rate of 2.0 per
thousand.
There will be no estate duty payable
on death in the property because the property was acquired with foreign
exchange.
Note: As from the
1st January 2008 Cyprus will join the Euro currency. The Cyprus
currency is irrevocable fixed to £1CYP=€1.7086 |